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[02]Applications

Metallurgy and Mining Complex

Boiler and Heat Recovery Plant for Metallurgy and Mining
  • Industries covered7
[ Complex ]

Industries in this complex

Each industry brings its own heat-carrier parameters, duty profile and hygiene or safety demands.

  • 01

    Ferrous Metallurgy

    Blast furnaces, converters and reheating furnaces work in cycles, so the flue gas stream swings in both temperature and volume. Recovery boilers behind the furnaces turn that stream into steam for fuel oil heating, forging equipment and shop heating, with no extra fuel burnt.

  • 02

    Manganese and Chrome Production

    Concentrates leaving the beneficiation plant carry moisture that has to be driven off before shipment or smelting, and the process solutions have to be held warm. Steam boilers and air heaters feed the drying complexes and keep the concentrator working through the winter.

  • 03

    Non-Ferrous Metallurgy

    Roasting and smelting of copper, nickel and zinc concentrates produce off-gases at 800–1200 °C that are usually thrown away. A recovery boiler passes that heat into steam, water or thermal oil, cuts purchased fuel by 20–30% and cools the gas before cleaning.

  • 04

    Titanium and Magnesium Production

    Magnesium-thermic reduction and chlorination hold long cycles in which a small temperature deviation spoils the batch. Steam boilers with tight parameter control and corrosion-resistant materials supply the process vessels without pressure swings.

  • 05

    Tungsten and Molybdenum Production

    Autoclave circuits and fine powder drying tolerate no drift: overheating sinters the layer, uneven air ruins the batch. Steam boilers hold pressure through hard start-stop duty, and air heaters deliver drying air at a stable temperature across the whole cross-section.

  • 06

    Gold, Silver and Platinum Recovery

    Recovery from ore depends on holding the pulp at an even temperature in the extraction tanks, since every degree lost slows the chemistry and lowers the yield. Saturated steam at a stable pressure keeps the circuit isothermal from pulp preheating through to refining.

  • 07

    Diamond Mining and Processing

    Deposits sit in permafrost regions where air temperature falls to -60 °C and a few hours without heat can freeze the pipework and stop the plant. Hot water boilers in cold-resistant steel and air heaters hold the concentrator, the pulp circuit and the working areas.

[ Applications ]

Metallurgy pays twice for energy: once at the burner and once again through the stack. Furnaces, converters, roasters and electrolysis lines throw off enormous quantities of high-grade heat, while the same plant needs steam for hydrometallurgy, hot air for concentrate drying and hot water for shops that may stand in a severe climate. We close that loop.

What metallurgical processes demand from a boiler plant

This is a hard environment for pressure equipment: dust-laden and chemically active gases, radiant heat, cyclic furnace schedules and a plan that never stops. Boilers here are part of the process line rather than a utility at the edge of the site, and their availability shows up in tonnes of output.

Thermal fatigue
A recovery boiler behind a converter sees the full load swing of the furnace, so heating surfaces are calculated against your actual schedule, not an averaged figure.
Fouling and abrasion
Surface geometry, gas velocity and cleaning access are chosen so that deposits do not become a permanent loss of output, and steels with a raised chromium content protect the zones at risk.
Variable fuels
Process gases, fuel oil, natural gas and solid fuels can all appear on one site, so furnace volume and burner sets are sized for the switch between them.
Climate
Mining sites are often remote and very cold. Cold-resistant grades, enlarged circulation circuits and outdoor housings keep plant running at extreme sub-zero temperatures.

Recovery first: free heat from your own furnaces

Off-gases from roasting and smelting leave the furnace at 800–1200 °C. PHOENIX and ECHO waste heat boilers stand in that stream and pass the heat into steam, hot water or thermal oil for fuel oil heating, hydrometallurgy, shop heating or power generation. The boiler burns nothing, so the heat costs only pumping and maintenance.

On a typical non-ferrous site this removes 20–30% of purchased fuel and pays for the installation in 1.5–3 years, depending on production volume and furnace running hours. Cooling the gas before the cleaning stage also makes the environmental duty on the stack easier to meet.

Fired plant for process and infrastructure

Steam for the process

TOR, HERO and TRIPASS cover steady demand from extraction circuits, autoclaves, solution heating and drying complexes. PULSE and MIRA X serve sites needing clean steam or large flows, while PILLAR and RAPID give a fast-starting source for intermittent duties.

Hot water, superheated water and air

TRINITY and MEGA heat rolling mills, concentrators and amenity blocks; QUANT, QUANTUM, EON and MEGA X supply superheated water where the network needs a higher temperature head. ZEPHYR, KENO, ROCK, MODUL and GUST heat drying air and working areas, ROOK and WARD house plant outdoors, and MAGMA and CRUX serve oil circuits.

Parameters you can plan around

Steam
From 600 kW with RAPID to 154 MW with MIRA X at 25–220 t/h, 45 bar and 450 °C; PULSE holds saturated steam to 12 bar and 180 °C.
Waste heat
PHOENIX up to 30 MW at 25 bar and ECHO up to 22 MW at 15 bar, both rated to 600 °C on the hot side.
Hot and superheated water
Up to 50 MW at 16 bar and 115 °C with MEGA, and up to 209 MW with MEGA X for site-wide networks.
Thermal oil and air
MAGMA and CRUX up to 300 °C in an unpressurised circuit; air heaters from 50 kW to 1500 kW.

Keeping the plant alive

Service life in metallurgy comes down to water chemistry and to how honestly the unit is operated. DEGAS deaerates the feed water, DRY and BUFFER handle blowdown and condensate, and BOOST or ECO take the flue gas temperature down so the last usable heat stays in the circuit.

CONTROL runs the unit, and the Digital Twin telemetry system records how it actually behaves: pressure, temperature, flue gas data and burner starts. Your team sees drift weeks before it becomes a trip, schedules maintenance against real running hours, and supports the lifetime warranty on the heat exchanger and main load-bearing elements with evidence.

From input data to commissioning

Survey and data
Furnace schedule, gas composition, temperature and volume, available fuels, water analysis and the control system interface.
Calculation
Thermal and strength calculation against the real cycle, including fatigue assessment for recovery boilers behind cyclic units.
Manufacture and testing
Incoming material control, non-destructive testing of pressure welds and hydraulic testing above working pressure.
Acceptance
EN 12952 and EN 12953 under PED 2014/68/EU, ASME practice on request, ISO 9001 quality system, and witnessed inspection by a notified body such as TÜV if your project requires it.
Commissioning and service
Supervised installation, burner setting, control tuning, operator training, then maintenance under a service contract.

We will size a boiler for your process

Describe the task: heat carrier, output, fuel and site conditions. Our engineer will pick a model from the range or start a custom design.